Khởi nghĩa NTrang Lơng, bắt đầu từ Đắk Song và Đắk Mil, nhanh chóng lan rộng khắp cao nguyên Đắk Lắk, quy tụ nhiều dân tộc thiểu số và cả người Campuchia, tạo nên phong trào đấu tranh quy mô lớn.
Khởi nguồn của Khởi nghĩa N’Trang Lơng
Amidst the verdant highlands of Đắk Lắk province, a simmering discontent ignited the flame of rebellion among the indigenous N’Trang Lơng people. The genesis of this uprising can be traced back to the twin villages of Đắk Song and Đắk Mil, where grievances against the ruling French colonialists had reached a boiling point.
The Spark: French Colonialism and Oppression
The French colonial regime imposed a repressive system of taxation and forced labor on the N’Trang Lơng, crushing their traditional way of life. Disdain for their customs and beliefs further fueled their resentment. The arbitrary imprisonment and mistreatment of community leaders became the final straw, igniting a desire for liberation.
N’Trang Lơng Resistance: A United Front
Led by charismatic leaders such as Y Bia and N’Trang Lơng, the rebellion quickly gained traction. They rallied not only the N’Trang Lơng but also neighboring ethnic minorities, including the Ede, Jarai, and Montagnards. Even Cambodian villagers joined the fray, recognizing the shared struggle against colonial oppression.
Spread and Expansion
From its humble beginnings in Đắk Song and Đắk Mil, the N’Trang Lơng uprising spread like wildfire throughout the Đắk Lắk highlands. Villages and communities rose in defiance, uniting under the banner of resistance. The movement’s scope extended beyond ethnic boundaries, fostering a sense of collective liberation.
A Legacy of Resistance
The N’Trang Lơng uprising stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of the indigenous peoples of the Đắk Lắk highlands. Their struggle for self-determination and the preservation of their traditions inspired future generations and played a significant role in the broader anti-colonial movement in Vietnam.
Today, the legacy of the N’Trang Lơng uprising serves as a reminder of the power of unity and resistance against oppression, a lesson that continues to resonate in the annals of history.