What are London taxis called?

More Than Just Black and Yellow: Unpacking the Name of London’s Iconic Taxis

London. The mere mention conjures images of Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and… the iconic black cab. But what are these instantly recognisable vehicles actually called? The answer, like the city itself, is multifaceted.

While colloquially referred to simply as “taxis” or “cabs,” these vehicles hold a more formal title: hackney carriages. This designation, steeped in history, points to their origins as carriages hired for hire, originating from the Hackney district of London. The term “hackney” itself derives from the Old French word haquenée, referring to a riding horse – a fitting ancestor for a vehicle designed for transporting people across the city’s sprawling streets.

The name “black cab,” while widely used and instantly understood, is descriptive rather than official. While the vast majority are indeed black, a small number of licensed hackney carriages may deviate from this traditional colour scheme. The distinctive black colour, however, is so intrinsically linked to the image of London taxis that it has become synonymous with the very concept. This visual consistency, combined with their readily identifiable design, contributes significantly to their iconic status.

Therefore, while “taxi” or “cab” are the most commonly used terms, understanding that these vehicles are officially known as hackney carriages provides a deeper appreciation for their history and the rich tapestry of London’s transportation legacy. The names, whether formal or informal, all converge on one undeniable truth: the black cab is far more than just a mode of transport; it is a symbol of London itself, instantly recognisable and inextricably woven into the fabric of British culture.