What is the old name for Vietnam?

The Tapestry of Vietnamese Identity: Annam to Vietnam

Nestled amidst the tapestry of Southeast Asia, Vietnam has woven a rich and vibrant history. Amidst its ancient annals, a name change reverberates with echoes of national pride and the unwavering spirit of its people.

In the annals of history, Vietnam bore the evocative name “Annam.” Originating from Chinese roots in the seventh century, Annam became the prevalent appellation during Vietnam’s colonial era. It was a moniker bestowed by its northern neighbor, China, reflecting a complex geopolitical relationship.

Yet, beneath the surface of Annam’s colonial veneer, a stirring of national consciousness was taking root. Phan Bội Châu, a fervent nationalist, emerged as the catalyst for a profound transformation. In the early 1900s, he spearheaded a resolute campaign to reclaim a distinct Vietnamese identity.

Fueled by a burning passion for self-determination, Phan Bội Châu called for a return to the ancestral name “Vietnam.” This name, deeply rooted in the country’s ancient traditions, resonated with a deep longing for independence and national pride.

The movement gained momentum, galvanizing the hearts and minds of countless Vietnamese patriots. The name “Vietnam” became a rallying cry, symbolizing the indomitable spirit of a people yearning for self-governance and autonomy.

Through Phan Bội Châu’s unwavering advocacy, the name “Vietnam” experienced a powerful resurgence. It gradually replaced the colonial designation, Annam, becoming the official name of the nation in 1945, following the country’s independence from French rule.

Today, the name “Vietnam” stands as a testament to the nation’s unwavering spirit and the enduring legacy of those who fought tirelessly for its identity. It is a name that carries the weight of history, the aspirations of its people, and the promise of a vibrant future for this Southeast Asian gem.