Why do Vietnamese call it Saigon?

Why Do Vietnamese Call It Saigon?

The term “Saigon” holds a special significance for the Vietnamese people, as it represents the informal name of the city now known as Ho Chi Minh City. Here’s a glimpse into the origins and enduring popularity of this appellation:

Historical Roots:

The origins of the name “Saigon” can be traced back to the 17th century. In the 1620s, Vietnamese settlers established a community in the area known as Prey Nôkôr, which is present-day Ho Chi Minh City. As their presence grew, they adopted the colloquial name “Sài Gòn.”

Refugee Influence:

During the Vietnam War, many Vietnamese fled to other parts of the world, carrying with them their own naming conventions. The term “Saigon” became synonymous with the Vietnamese community in exile, as they reminisced about their homeland.

Community Identity:

The name “Saigon” became a symbol of Vietnamese identity and unity among refugees. It represented a shared past and a connection to their country of origin.

Pre-Administration Name:

It is important to note that the name “Saigon” predates the formal administrative designation of the region. When the French established a colony in the area in the 19th century, they officially named it “Cochinchina.” However, “Saigon” remained the preferred name among the local Vietnamese population.

Official Name Change:

In 1976, after the Vietnam War, the city of Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the late Vietnamese communist leader. Despite this official change, many Vietnamese, both inside and outside the country, continue to affectionately refer to it as “Saigon.”

Cultural Symbol:

Today, the name “Saigon” retains its cultural significance, evoking a sense of nostalgia, community, and a shared history among the Vietnamese diaspora. It is a testament to the enduring power of informal naming conventions and the deep connection between a people and their homeland.