What does Panama trade?

Panama’s Trade Landscape: A Focus on Raw Material Exports

Panama’s economy heavily relies on international trade, with a particular emphasis on the export of raw materials. In 2022, these exports accounted for roughly 90% of the country’s total export value, demonstrating the nation’s dependence on natural resources.

Raw Material Exports Dominate

Panama’s primary raw material exports include agricultural products such as bananas, coffee, and sugar, as well as minerals like copper and gold. The country’s favorable climate and natural resources contribute to the abundance of these commodities. Additionally, Panama’s strategic location on the Panama Canal facilitates the transportation of raw materials to global markets.

Limited Imports of Raw Materials

While Panama exports a significant amount of raw materials, it also imports some essential raw materials that are not domestically available. These imports include petroleum, chemicals, and construction materials. By carefully managing these imports, Panama ensures a steady supply of critical inputs for its economy.

Focus on Primary Commodities

Panama’s trade profile is heavily concentrated on the export of primary commodities. Intermediate goods, which are semi-finished products used in the production process, play a relatively minor role in the nation’s trade activities. This specialization in primary commodity exports reflects Panama’s position as a resource-rich economy.

Conclusion

Panama’s economic landscape is characterized by a strong reliance on raw material exports. The country’s abundant natural resources, combined with its favorable location, have contributed to its prominent role in the global trade of primary commodities. While Panama imports certain raw materials, the focus remains on the export of these commodities, which serve as a vital source of revenue for the nation’s economy.