How long do I have to live in France to get citizenship?

Path to French Citizenship: Residence and Eligibility Requirements

French citizenship offers a myriad of benefits, including the right to reside, work, and vote in France. Naturalization, the most common path to citizenship, requires applicants to meet specific residency and other eligibility criteria.

Residency Requirement:

To qualify for naturalization, individuals must have legally resided in France for at least five years. This residency must be continuous and lawful. Applicants must hold a valid residence permit for the entire duration.

Age Requirement:

Applicants must be at least 18 years of age at the time of their application.

Integration Requirements:

Beyond the residency requirement, applicants must demonstrate their integration into French society. This includes:

• Language Proficiency: Applicants must have a good command of the French language, both written and spoken. They must pass a language proficiency test (DELF or TEF) to prove their level.
• Culture Knowledge: Applicants must demonstrate a solid understanding of French history, culture, and values. This can be achieved through courses, social activities, or personal experiences.

Additional Requirements:

Applicants may also be required to meet the following additional requirements:

• No criminal record or serious offenses.
• Stable income or resources to support themselves.
• Citizenship or permanent residency in their country of origin.
• Absence of any derogatory information that would compromise national security or public order.

Application Process:

Applications for French citizenship are submitted to the local prefecture. Applicants must provide supporting documents to prove their residency, language proficiency, and other eligibility criteria. The review process can take several months, and applicants will be notified of the decision in writing.

Naturalization Ceremony:

Upon successful completion of the application process, applicants will be invited to take part in a naturalization ceremony. During this ceremony, they will take an oath of loyalty to France and receive a Certificate of French Nationality.