Is it illegal to drive on the right side in the US?

The Right-Hand Drive Enigma: Are Right-Hand Drive Cars Legal on US Roads?

The American automotive landscape is a diverse one, featuring everything from sleek sports cars to rugged pickup trucks. But what about vehicles that are a little less common – specifically, those with the steering wheel on the right-hand side? The question of whether right-hand drive (RHD) cars are legal to drive in the United States often surfaces, fueled by curiosity and perhaps a little confusion. The answer, surprisingly, is generally yes, with a few key caveats.

Contrary to what some might assume, owning and operating a right-hand drive vehicle in the US is, in most cases, perfectly legal. American roadways are open to RHD vehicles, provided they adhere to the same federal regulations that apply to any other car on the road. These regulations primarily focus on two crucial aspects: emissions and safety.

To be legally driven in the US, an RHD vehicle must meet the stringent federal emissions standards set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). This often involves ensuring the vehicle’s engine and exhaust systems are compliant with US regulations, which can sometimes require modifications to meet the required pollution control levels.

Equally important are the safety requirements mandated by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). RHD vehicles must comply with US Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS), covering a wide range of features, including headlights, taillights, seatbelts, and braking systems. Importing a vehicle not originally designed for the US market might necessitate modifications to bring it into compliance.

Assuming a right-hand drive vehicle meets both EPA and NHTSA requirements, legally owning and driving it becomes relatively straightforward. A valid driver’s license is all that’s needed to operate the vehicle on public roads. No specific laws single out or ban RHD vehicles from public use. This means that, unlike some other countries with strict restrictions on non-conforming vehicles, the US offers a more welcoming environment for those interested in owning a piece of automotive history or a unique import.

While generally legal, it’s worth noting that certain states might have specific requirements or regulations regarding vehicle inspections or modifications. It’s always prudent to check with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) to ensure full compliance with local laws.

The rise in popularity of Japanese kei cars, postal service vehicles, and other unique imports has contributed to the increased visibility of right-hand drive cars in the US. Whether it’s for collecting, enjoying a unique driving experience, or fulfilling a specific need, the option to legally own and operate an RHD vehicle adds to the rich tapestry of the American automotive landscape. So, the next time you spot a vehicle with the steering wheel on the “wrong” side, remember it’s likely perfectly legal, a testament to the relatively open automotive regulations in the United States.