Does it take a plural or singular verb?

Subject-Verb Agreement: Singular vs. Plural Verbs

In English grammar, subject-verb agreement is crucial to ensure the harmonious functioning of sentences. The verb form must align with the number (singular or plural) of its subject. This alignment is determined by the type of pronoun used as the subject.

Singular Pronouns

Singular pronouns, such as “he,” “she,” and “it,” represent single entities. Consequently, they require singular verb forms to maintain grammatical correctness.

Example:

• He walks to school every day.
• She is a talented musician.
• It rained heavily that night.

Plural Pronouns

Plural pronouns, including “you,” “we,” and “they,” represent multiple entities. Therefore, they require plural verb forms to reflect their plural nature.

Example:

• You are invited to the party.
• We are going to the store.
• They are playing in the park.

Exceptions

While the general rule of subject-verb agreement applies in most cases, there are a few exceptions to consider:

• Collective Nouns: Nouns like “team,” “group,” or “family” can be either singular or plural depending on the context. If the focus is on the group as a whole, a singular verb form is used. However, if the individuals within the group are being emphasized, a plural verb form is appropriate.
• Compound Subjects: When two or more singular subjects are joined by “and,” a plural verb form is required.
• “There is” vs. “There are”: The verb “is” is used with singular subjects, while “are” is used with plural subjects.

Conclusion

Subject-verb agreement is an essential aspect of English grammar. By adhering to the guidelines outlined above, you can ensure that your sentences flow smoothly and convey your intended meaning with clarity and precision. Remember that singular pronouns demand singular verbs, while plural pronouns require plural verb forms.