What is the difference between a highway and a local road?

Understanding the Differences between Highways and Local Roads

Roads, an integral part of our transportation system, serve various purposes and cater to different traffic needs. Among the myriad of road types, highways and local roads stand out as distinct entities with unique characteristics.

Defining Highways

Highways, also known as expressways or motorways, are public thoroughfares specifically designed for high-speed and long-distance travel. Their defining feature lies in their dedicated lanes for opposing traffic, which enhances safety and promotes smooth traffic flow.

Characteristics of Highways

• Limited Access Points: Unlike local roads, highways have controlled intersections and fewer access points. This ensures that traffic entering and exiting the highway does not impede the flow of through traffic.
• No Level Intersections: Highways typically do not intersect other roads at grade, eliminating the need for traffic lights or stop signs. Instead, intersecting roads pass over or under the highway via overpasses or underpasses.
• Wide Lanes: To accommodate higher traffic volume and speeds, highways have wider lanes and shoulders than local roads. They also feature medians or barriers to separate opposing traffic lanes.

Distinguishing Local Roads

Local roads, on the other hand, are typically smaller and provide access to local neighborhoods and businesses. They serve as connectors for shorter distances and often have multiple intersections with other roads.

Characteristics of Local Roads

• Frequent Intersections: Local roads have multiple intersections with other roads, including driveways, side streets, and crosswalks. This results in slower traffic speeds and more frequent stops.
• Narrow Lanes and Shoulders: Local roads have narrower lanes and shoulders compared to highways, accommodating lower traffic volumes and slower speeds.
• Access to Properties: Local roads provide direct access to properties, allowing for convenient travel to homes, businesses, and other destinations within the neighborhood.

Summary Table

Conclusion

Highways and local roads serve distinct purposes in our transportation network. Highways facilitate efficient high-speed travel over long distances, while local roads provide access to neighborhoods and businesses. Understanding the differences between these road types is crucial for safe and efficient navigation of our roadways.