What is the meaning of what in the 5 W's?

Unveiling the Significance of “What” in Journalistic Inquiry

In the realm of journalism, the 5 Ws (who, what, when, where, and why) serve as indispensable tools for crafting informative and engaging narratives. Among these crucial elements, “what” stands out as a fundamental pillar, providing readers with the essential details that shape the story.

Defining the “What”

The “what” in journalism refers to the specific event, action, or occurrence that forms the core of the report. It provides readers with a clear understanding of the subject matter and sets the stage for further elaboration.

Unveiling the Essence

To effectively answer the “what” question, journalists must delve into the heart of the matter and extract the significant details that define the event or story. This may involve interviewing key individuals involved, examining documents, or observing the scene firsthand.

Providing Context

The “what” question also helps establish the context of the event or story. By providing specific details about the nature of the occurrence, journalists enable readers to grasp the broader significance and implications.

Guiding Further Inquiry

Once the “what” has been established, it can serve as a jumping-off point for further questions and exploration. Journalists may probe deeper into the “who,” “when,” “where,” and “why” to uncover the underlying causes, motivations, and consequences.

Ensuring Clarity and Precision

In crafting compelling narratives, journalists strive for clarity and precision. By addressing the “what” question effectively, they provide readers with a solid foundation of information from which to build their understanding of the story.

Example

Consider a news report covering a fire at a local factory. The “what” in this scenario would be the specific act of the fire itself, including details about the location, damage incurred, and potential injuries. Answering the “what” question lays the groundwork for further exploration into “who” started the fire, “when” it occurred, “where” it originated, and “why” it started.

In conclusion, the “what” element in the 5 Ws is a vital aspect of journalistic inquiry. By providing readers with a clear and comprehensive understanding of the event or story at hand, journalists empower them to engage with the narrative and form informed opinions.