What are the marriage laws in Vietnam?

Marriage Laws in Vietnam: A Comprehensive Guide

Marriage in Vietnam is a legal union between two individuals, governed by specific laws and regulations. Understanding these marriage laws is crucial for couples planning to wed in this Southeast Asian nation.

Legal Requirements for Marriage

According to Vietnamese law, marriage requires the following:

• Mutual Consent: Both parties must freely and voluntarily agree to the marriage without any coercion or duress.
• Minimum Age: Men must be at least 20 years old, while women must be at least 18 years old at the time of marriage.
• Absence of Legal Impediments: The parties must not be closely related (e.g., siblings, parents, children), married to another person, or have any legal incapacity that would prevent them from entering into a valid marriage.

Principles of Marriage

Vietnamese marriage laws uphold several principles:

• Free Choice: The union must be entered into freely, without undue influence or family pressure.
• Equality of Spouses: Both spouses have equal rights and responsibilities within the marriage.
• Full Legal Capacity: The marriage does not restrict the legal capacity of either spouse.

Marriage Procedure

To marry in Vietnam, couples must follow a specific procedure:

1. Application: Couples submit a marriage application to the local People’s Committee, along with the required documents.
2. Review: The application is reviewed to ensure that the parties meet the legal requirements.
3. Marriage Ceremony: Once the application is approved, the couple can hold a marriage ceremony in accordance with their cultural or religious traditions.
4. Marriage Registration: After the ceremony, the marriage must be registered with the People’s Committee to be legally recognized.

Dissolution of Marriage

Marriages in Vietnam can be dissolved through divorce or annulment. Divorce is granted if one or both spouses file a petition and prove one of several statutory grounds, such as infidelity, domestic violence, or irreconcilable differences. Annulment is granted if the marriage was void from the beginning due to a legal impediment or lack of consent.

Conclusion

The marriage laws in Vietnam provide a framework for the legal recognition and protection of marriages. By understanding these laws, couples can ensure that their marriage is valid and meets the requirements set forth by the Vietnamese government. It is important to consult with a legal professional for guidance and assistance when navigating the marriage process in Vietnam.