What happens to my US visa if I get married?
Marriage and US Visa Status for B-1/B-2 Visa Holders
For individuals holding a B-1/B-2 visa (visitor visa), marriage to a US citizen or green card holder has a significant impact on their immigration status.
Impact on Visitor Visa
Upon marriage, the B-1/B-2 visa remains valid until its expiration date. However, it is important to note that this visa is not a valid pathway to permanent residency in the United States.
Pathway to Permanent Residency
To obtain permanent residency through marriage, a separate application must be made for a marriage-based green card. This application, known as Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, is filed on behalf of the foreign spouse by the US citizen or green card holder.
Process for Permanent Residency
The process for obtaining a marriage-based green card involves:
- Filing Form I-130, which includes supporting documents such as marriage certificate, proof of US citizenship/green card status, and evidence of financial support.
- Attending an interview with an immigration officer, who will review the application and conduct checks to verify its authenticity.
- If approved, the foreign spouse will receive a conditional green card, which is valid for two years.
- After two years, the conditional green card can be removed by filing Form I-751, Petition to Remove the Conditions on Residence.
Important Considerations
- Marriage for the sole purpose of obtaining a green card is illegal and could result in penalties, including deportation.
- The marriage-based green card process can be lengthy and complex. It is recommended to seek professional legal advice to ensure a smooth and successful application.
- It is crucial to maintain the visitor visa status by not engaging in unauthorized employment or overstaying the permitted duration of the visa during the marriage-based green card application process.
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