Which country has the highest punishment?

China’s Extensive Use of Capital Punishment

China has the highest number of executions in the world, with an estimated 3,000 people executed each year. This is significantly more than any other country, and it has drawn criticism from human rights organizations.

Amnesty International, a non-governmental organization that works to protect human rights, has condemned China’s extensive use of capital punishment. In a 2021 report, Amnesty International stated that China had executed more people than the rest of the world combined.

The report also found that China’s death penalty was often used for non-violent crimes, such as drug trafficking and economic crimes. This has raised concerns that China’s death penalty is being used as a way to suppress dissent and maintain political control.

Exceptions in Hong Kong and Macau

While China has a high number of executions, there are two exceptions: Hong Kong and Macau. These two special administrative regions have their own legal systems, which do not include the death penalty for any crimes.

This is a significant difference from the mainland, where the death penalty is used for a wide range of crimes, including murder, drug trafficking, and terrorism.

The absence of the death penalty in Hong Kong and Macau is due to the fact that these regions were former British colonies. The British abolished the death penalty in Hong Kong in 1993, and Macau followed suit in 1996.

Conclusion

China’s extensive use of capital punishment is a serious human rights concern. Amnesty International has condemned China’s use of the death penalty, and has called for its abolition.

The exceptions in Hong Kong and Macau show that it is possible to have a justice system without the death penalty. These regions have not seen an increase in crime rates since the death penalty was abolished, and they have shown that it is possible to have a just and humane society without capital punishment.