How long does it take for a non-US citizen to get a green card?

Navigating the Green Card Application Journey for Non-US Citizens

Acquiring a green card, the coveted document granting lawful permanent residency in the United States, is a process that varies in duration for non-US citizens. The timeline is primarily influenced by an individual’s priority date, as indicated in the Visa Bulletin, published by the Department of State.

Understanding Priority Dates

The Visa Bulletin categorizes applicants based on their country of origin and the type of visa they are seeking. Each category has its own specific priority date, which is the cut-off date for receiving a green card. When your priority date becomes current, it signifies that you are eligible to submit your application.

Application Options

Non-US citizens have two main options for applying for a green card:

• From within the US: Once your priority date is current, you can file Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, while residing in the United States.
• From a consulate: If you are outside the US, you can apply for a green card through a US consulate in your home country.

Processing Timeline

The time it takes to process a green card application typically ranges from two to three years. However, it is crucial to note that individual circumstances and the efficiency of the processing center can affect the duration.

After submitting your application, you will receive a receipt notice. You will then be scheduled for a biometric appointment to capture your fingerprints and photograph. If you are applying from within the US, you will likely have an interview with an immigration officer who will review your case.

Factors Influencing Processing Time

In addition to priority dates, several factors can influence the processing time of a green card application:

• Application type: The type of green card you are applying for, such as employment-based or family-based, can affect the timeline.
• Completeness of the application: Submitting a complete and accurate application with all required documentation can expedite the process.
• Case complexity: If your application involves any special circumstances or legal complexities, it may take longer to process.

Staying Informed

It is advisable to stay informed about the status of your application by tracking its progress online through the USCIS website. If you have any questions or concerns, you can contact the USCIS call center for assistance.

Conclusion

Obtaining a green card as a non-US citizen is a significant milestone that can take varying amounts of time depending on your priority date and other factors. By understanding the application process, staying informed, and seeking professional guidance when necessary, you can increase your chances of a smooth and successful journey towards permanent residency in the United States.