Is there any private railway line in India?

Shakuntala Railways: A Unique Anomaly in India’s Railway Network

Amidst India’s sprawling nationalized railway system, a curious anomaly exists – the Shakuntala Railways. This private railway line, connecting the towns of Yavatmal and Achalpur in Maharashtra, has become an intriguing relic of India’s railway history.

Origins and Enigma

The Shakuntala Railways was established in 1916 by the British company Dorman Long and Company. It was named after the protagonist of Kalidasa’s Sanskrit play, “Abhijnanashakuntalam.” The line’s purpose was to transport manganese ore from the mines around Yavatmal to the ports of Bombay and Calcutta.

However, the company’s ambitious plans were hampered by the outbreak of World War I. The line’s construction was delayed and its profitability became questionable. After the war, the government of India nationalized most of the country’s railways, but for some reason, the Shakuntala Railways was left out.

The Shakuntala Express

The lone passenger train that operates on the Shakuntala Railways is known as the Shakuntala Express. This quaint narrow-gauge train has become a beloved attraction for rail enthusiasts. It traverses a picturesque route, passing through lush green fields and small villages.

Unique Features

Despite its modest size and limited reach, the Shakuntala Railways boasts several unique features. These include:

• Private ownership: It is one of the few privately-owned railway lines in India.
• Narrow gauge: The line has a narrow gauge of 2 feet 6 inches, making it one of the narrowest gauge railways in the country.
• Steam engines: The Shakuntala Express is still hauled by vintage steam engines, adding to its nostalgic charm.

Preservation and Future

The Shakuntala Railways has survived the test of time, despite facing economic challenges. Its existence is a testament to the quirks and complexities of India’s transportation system. The line has also gained recognition as a heritage railway, preserving a slice of India’s railway history.

The future of the Shakuntala Railways remains uncertain. It faces competition from other modes of transportation and its profitability is limited. However, the unique character and historical significance of the line make it a valuable asset for the region and for railway lovers across the country.