What is Vietnam's average income?

Understanding Income Inequality in Vietnam

Vietnam’s average income can vary widely depending on several factors, including industry, employment status, and nationality.

Sectoral Differences

In 2021, employees in the state sector earned significantly higher salaries than those in the non-state sector. This disparity highlights the ongoing wage gap between government-owned and private companies. While the state sector typically offers greater stability and benefits, private companies often provide higher compensation and opportunities for advancement.

Employment Status

Vietnamese citizens working as hired labor earned an average monthly salary of 6.4 million VND (approximately $275) in 2021. In contrast, self-employed workers, such as farmers and small business owners, received an average monthly income of 4.9 million VND ($210). This difference underscores the challenges faced by those outside of traditional employment arrangements.

Nationality

Foreign workers in Vietnam also tend to earn higher salaries than Vietnamese citizens. This trend is particularly evident in sectors such as finance, technology, and manufacturing. Expatriates often bring specialized skills and experience, which are highly valued in Vietnam’s increasingly globalized economy.

Addressing Income Inequality

Recognizing the importance of addressing income inequality, the Vietnamese government has implemented various initiatives. These measures include:

• Raising the minimum wage and providing social welfare programs to support low-income earners
• Promoting private sector growth and encouraging investment in job-creating industries
• Investing in education and skills development to enhance the employability of the workforce

Addressing income disparities is crucial for ensuring social stability, economic growth, and overall well-being in Vietnam. By implementing effective policies and fostering inclusive labor market practices, the country can strive towards a more equitable and prosperous future.