How much does it cost to store 100TB of data?

The True Cost of Storing 100TB: More Than Just the Storage Itself

The seemingly simple question – “How much does it cost to store 100TB of data?” – reveals a surprisingly nuanced answer. While the raw cost of storage is a significant factor, neglecting operational expenses paints an incomplete picture. Let’s break down the true cost of archiving 100TB of data.

Our example focuses on nearline storage, a common choice for archiving less frequently accessed data. We’ll find that while the base storage cost is substantial, operational overhead, though often overlooked, adds a crucial layer to the overall expense.

The Baseline: Nearline Storage Costs

Assume a monthly cost of $15.36 per terabyte for nearline storage. For 100TB, this translates to a monthly expense of $1,536. This represents the fundamental cost of keeping your 100TB of data safely housed and readily accessible (though with latency considerations inherent in nearline storage). This is a significant investment, but only the starting point.

Beyond the Bytes: Operational Costs

The cost doesn’t stop at storage. Data operations, even for archived data, incur charges. These operations can be categorized into different classes, reflecting their complexity and resource consumption. Let’s consider two operational classes:

• Class A Operations: These might include actions like retrieving smaller data subsets for analysis or occasional updates. Imagine retrieving a specific file from your 100TB archive. At a cost of $1.00 for 100,000 Class A operations, a typical usage scenario might add minimal additional expense.

• Class B Operations: These are more resource-intensive operations, such as large-scale data transfers or comprehensive data scans. For example, migrating the entire 100TB archive to a different platform would fall under this category. At a cost of $4.00 for 10,000,000 Class B operations, the cost remains low for infrequent, large-scale tasks.

The Bigger Picture: Total Cost of Ownership

Considering both storage and operational costs, the total monthly expense for archiving 100TB of data using nearline storage is approximately $1,536, with negligible additions from typical Class A and Class B operations. However, it’s crucial to understand that this figure is a baseline. The actual cost can fluctuate based on:

• Storage Provider: Prices vary significantly between cloud providers and on-premises solutions.
• Data Access Frequency: Higher access frequency would likely increase Class A operational costs.
• Data Transfer Needs: Regular large-scale data transfers will significantly inflate Class B operational costs.
• Data Lifecycle Management: Strategies for moving data between different storage tiers (e.g., from nearline to cold storage) also factor into the overall cost.

Conclusion:

While the initial cost of storing 100TB of data in nearline storage is substantial at $1,536 per month, the operational expenses, based on the provided metrics, remain relatively minimal for typical usage scenarios. However, a comprehensive cost analysis requires a deeper understanding of anticipated usage patterns and the selection of an appropriate storage provider and lifecycle management strategy. Therefore, carefully planning your data storage needs and selecting a cost-effective solution that aligns with your specific requirements is paramount.