How do I calculate the 90-day rule?

Understanding the Schengen Area’s 90-Day Rule

The Schengen Area is a group of 26 European countries that have abolished internal border controls. This means that citizens of these countries can travel freely within the Schengen Area without the need for a passport or visa. However, non-EU citizens are subject to certain visa restrictions.

One of the most important visa rules for non-EU citizens is the 90-day rule. This rule states that non-EU citizens can stay in the Schengen Area for a maximum of 90 days out of any 180-day period. This 180-day period is known as the “reference period”.

Calculating the 90-Day Rule

To calculate the 90-day rule, you need to determine the start and end dates of the relevant 180-day reference period.

• Start date of the reference period: The start date is usually the date of your first entry into the Schengen Area during the current 180-day period.
• End date of the reference period: The end date is 180 days after the start date.

Once you have determined the start and end dates of the reference period, you can count the number of days you have spent in the Schengen Area during that period. If you have stayed for more than 90 days, you have exceeded the 90-day rule.

Consequences of Exceeding the 90-Day Rule

If you exceed the 90-day rule, you may be subject to visa issues, such as:

• Refusal of entry into the Schengen Area
• Visa revocation
• Deportation

Exceptions to the 90-Day Rule

There are a few exceptions to the 90-day rule, including:

• Long-stay visas: Holders of long-stay visas (e.g., student visas, work visas) are not subject to the 90-day rule.
• Diplomatic and consular staff: Diplomatic and consular staff are not subject to the 90-day rule.
• Certain family members: Family members of EU citizens who are not themselves EU citizens may be eligible for long-term residence permits, which allow them to stay in the Schengen Area for more than 90 days.

Staying Informed

Visa rules can change from time to time, so it is important to stay informed about the latest requirements. You can find up-to-date information on the websites of the Schengen Area embassies and consulates.