Which is the best definition of active transportation?

Beyond Exercise: Understanding the True Meaning of Active Transportation

We often hear about “active transportation” and might immediately picture someone jogging to work or cycling to the grocery store. While those images are certainly accurate, the concept of active transportation is broader and more nuanced than just a fitness routine on the go. Understanding its true definition is crucial to appreciating its potential for individual well-being, community health, and environmental sustainability.

While the simple definition of active transportation as using human power – like walking, cycling, or even using a wheelchair – to get from place to place is a good starting point, it’s important to delve deeper. The “best” definition of active transportation goes beyond the mere act of physical movement and encompasses its purpose, benefits, and integration into a broader transportation system.

Therefore, a more comprehensive definition of active transportation considers it as:

“Any form of human-powered mobility used for the purpose of traveling between destinations, particularly for routine activities like commuting to work or school, running errands, or accessing community services. This includes, but is not limited to, walking, cycling, using wheelchairs and other mobility aids, and skating. Active transportation aims to reduce reliance on motorized vehicles, contributing to improved public health, reduced environmental impact, and enhanced community connectivity and livability.”

Let’s break down why this definition works:

• Purposeful Travel: It emphasizes that active transportation isn’t just about leisure or exercise. It’s about using these methods as a practical way to get around, integrating them into daily life. This is crucial for understanding the potential for significant impact.
• Beyond Walking and Cycling: It explicitly acknowledges the inclusion of wheelchairs and other mobility aids, ensuring accessibility and inclusivity are central to the concept.
• Focus on Reduction of Motorized Vehicle Use: The definition clearly states the goal of reducing our dependence on cars, which is key to addressing issues like traffic congestion, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions.
• Highlighting the Broad Benefits: It moves beyond just physical health to encompass the wider positive impacts, including improved public health (mental well-being, reduced risk of chronic diseases), a smaller environmental footprint, and stronger, more connected communities. The “livability” aspect emphasizes how active transportation can make neighborhoods safer, more vibrant, and more enjoyable.

In conclusion, while the basic understanding of active transportation as human-powered movement is correct, the best definition incorporates its purposeful nature, its inclusivity, its environmental benefits, and its role in creating healthier and more sustainable communities. It’s about more than just getting from point A to point B; it’s about creating a better quality of life for everyone. By understanding and embracing this comprehensive definition, we can advocate for policies and infrastructure that support active transportation and unlock its full potential.