Are all Shinkansen covered by JR Pass?

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Japans extensive Shinkansen network offers high-speed travel, largely accessible with the JR Pass. However, note that while most Shinkansen lines are included, a fare supplement is necessary for travel on the Nozomi and Mizuho services on specific routes.
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JR Pass Coverage for Shinkansen Lines

Japan’s Shinkansen, also known as the bullet train, is a marvel of modern engineering, providing unparalleled high-speed travel across the country. While the Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) grants travelers access to an extensive rail network, it’s important to understand its coverage in relation to Shinkansen lines.

Shinkansen Lines Covered by JR Pass

The JR Pass covers most Shinkansen lines, including:

  • Tokaido Shinkansen (Tokyo – Shin-Osaka)
  • Sanyo Shinkansen (Shin-Osaka – Hakata)
  • Hokuriku Shinkansen (Tokyo – Kanazawa)
  • Tohoku Shinkansen (Tokyo – Shin-Aomori)
  • Hokkaido Shinkansen (Tokyo – Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto)
  • Yamagata Shinkansen (Tokyo – Shinjo)
  • Akita Shinkansen (Tokyo – Akita)

Shinkansen Lines Requiring Fare Supplement

While the majority of Shinkansen lines are included with the JR Pass, there are exceptions for certain services on specific routes:

  • Nozomi and Mizuho Services: Travel on Nozomi and Mizuho services on the Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen lines requires a fare supplement.

Calculating the Fare Supplement

The fare supplement for Nozomi and Mizuho services is based on the distance traveled. To calculate the supplement, refer to the following formula:

Fare Supplement = Distance (km) x 2.73 yen (for Nozomi) or 1.81 yen (for Mizuho)

Purchasing the Fare Supplement

The fare supplement can be purchased at JR Pass exchange offices, JR ticket counters, and vending machines at Shinkansen stations. It’s essential to purchase the supplement before boarding the Nozomi or Mizuho train.

Conclusion

While the JR Pass offers substantial coverage for Shinkansen travel, it’s crucial to be aware of the exceptions. By understanding the lines and services requiring a fare supplement, travelers can plan their itineraries accordingly and avoid unexpected expenses. With its extensive network and efficient services, the Shinkansen remains an indispensable mode of transportation for exploring Japan’s vibrant cities and picturesque landscapes.