Can I submit a second ESTA application?

Need a New ESTA? When You Can (and Should) Reapply

The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is a crucial piece of the puzzle for citizens of Visa Waiver Program countries hoping to visit the United States for tourism, business, transit, or medical reasons. It allows eligible travelers to enter the U.S. without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. But what happens when your circumstances change or your previously approved ESTA expires? Can you submit a second ESTA application, and if so, when is it necessary?

The short answer is: Yes, you can submit a second ESTA application. However, knowing when you need to do so is key to ensuring a smooth journey.

When Reapplying is Mandatory:

There are two primary scenarios where you’ll absolutely need to reapply for ESTA authorization:

• ESTA Expiration: An approved ESTA is generally valid for two years from the date of authorization or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. If your approved ESTA has passed its expiration date, you’ll need to submit a new application before traveling to the U.S. Remember, even if you’re planning a trip shortly after your previous ESTA expired, don’t risk it. Apply for a new one well in advance.

• Passport Expiration: Your ESTA is electronically linked to your passport. If your passport expires, your ESTA becomes invalid, even if the two-year authorization period hasn’t elapsed. You’ll need to apply for a new ESTA with your updated passport information.

Beyond Expiration: Other Reasons to Reapply:

While expiration of either the ESTA authorization itself or your passport are the most common reasons for needing a new ESTA, certain changes to your personal circumstances can also necessitate a fresh application. Although not strictly required, it’s often best practice, and in some cases mandatory:

• Name Change: If you have legally changed your name, you must update your travel documents accordingly. This includes obtaining a new passport reflecting your new name. As your ESTA is linked to your passport details, you’ll need to apply for a new ESTA with your updated name and passport information.

• Change in Citizenship: If you acquire citizenship in a country that is not part of the Visa Waiver Program, or if you previously held citizenship of a non-VWP country and have since relinquished it to become a citizen of a VWP country, you will need to re-evaluate your need for an ESTA or a visa. In the former case, you would likely require a visa; in the latter, you would be eligible to apply for an ESTA if you meet all other requirements.

• Changes to “Yes/No” Questions: The ESTA application asks a series of eligibility questions related to health, criminal history, and previous visa denials. If your answer to any of these questions changes to “Yes” since your previous application, it’s crucial to reapply and provide accurate, updated information. Failure to do so could lead to issues upon arrival in the U.S.

Key Takeaways:

• Each ESTA application is processed individually. Having a previously approved ESTA doesn’t guarantee automatic approval of a subsequent application.
• Honesty and accuracy are paramount. Provide truthful and up-to-date information on your application.
• Apply well in advance. It’s recommended to apply for a new ESTA at least 72 hours before your planned travel to allow sufficient processing time.
• Err on the side of caution. If you are unsure whether you need to reapply, it is always safer to submit a new application. The cost of the ESTA is relatively low compared to the potential consequences of being denied entry to the United States.

By understanding the requirements and potential triggers for reapplying for an ESTA, you can ensure a stress-free and compliant travel experience to the United States.