Do I have to go through passport control for a connecting flight in the USA?

Navigating Passport Control for Connecting Flights in the USA

When connecting through a U.S. airport, understanding the passport control process is crucial for a smooth travel experience. Contrary to some airports worldwide, the United States does not offer sterile airside transit for international connecting flights.

Passport Control Requirements:

All passengers arriving on international flights to the USA, regardless of their destination, must go through passport control. This involves presenting your passport, boarding pass, and completing a customs declaration form.

Immigration and Baggage Claim:

After deplaning, proceed to the immigration area. Here, a Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer will verify your documents, take your photograph, and ask questions about your purpose of travel.

Once you have cleared immigration, you will need to claim your checked baggage from the designated carousel.

Re-Check for Subsequent Flight:

Proceed to the check-in counter of your connecting airline. If you have already checked in online, you may only need to drop off your baggage and obtain a boarding pass.

Allow Ample Time:

Connecting flights in the USA typically require more time than in other countries due to the passport control process. Allow at least 2-3 hours for international connections to ensure sufficient time for immigration, baggage claim, and re-check procedures.

Exceptions:

There are some exceptions to the general rule of passport control for connecting flights in the USA:

• Pre-Clearance Facilities: Some U.S. airports have pre-clearance facilities for flights originating in certain countries. This allows passengers to clear U.S. Customs and Border Protection before departing their origination airport.
• Canadian Citizens: Canadian citizens holding a valid passport may be eligible for expedited entry through the NEXUS program or use the dedicated Nexus lanes at certain airports.
• Visa Waiver Program: Citizens of certain countries may be eligible to travel to the USA without a visa for a period of 90 days under the Visa Waiver Program. They must apply for authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before boarding their flight.

Conclusion:

Understanding the passport control process for connecting flights in the USA is essential for a stress-free travel experience. Allow ample time, present the necessary documents, and follow the instructions of airport officials to ensure a smooth transition between flights.