Does Vietnam use miles or kilometers?

Vietnam’s Measurement System: A Blend of Tradition and Standardization

Vietnam’s measurement system is a fascinating blend of traditional practices and modern standardization, with historical roots in decimal units. This system continues to shape how distances, weights, and volumes are understood and expressed across the country.

Historical Roots

Traditional Vietnamese units of measurement, such as the “thước” (foot) and “tấc” (inch), have been used for centuries. These units were based on the human body, with the “thước” being the distance from the elbow to the tip of the middle finger. The “tấc” was one-tenth of a “thước.”

Modern Standardization

In the early 20th century, Vietnam adopted the metric system, which is based on the decimal system. The metric system is now widely used in Vietnam, alongside traditional units in certain contexts.

Distances

The metric system is the primary system for measuring distances in Vietnam. Kilometers (km) are used for long distances, while meters (m) are used for shorter distances. The traditional “thước” is still sometimes used for measuring short distances in rural areas.

Weights

The metric system is also used for measuring weights in Vietnam. Kilograms (kg) are the standard unit of weight, with grams (g) used for smaller weights. The traditional “lạng” (tael) is still occasionally used in markets for weighing small items.

Volumes

The metric system is used for measuring volumes in Vietnam. Liters (L) are the standard unit of volume, with milliliters (mL) used for smaller volumes. Traditional units, such as the “升” (“seng”) and “thưng” (“bucket”), are sometimes used for specific applications.

Evolution

Vietnam’s measurement system continues to evolve, with the gradual adoption of international standards and the preservation of traditional practices for specific purposes. The dual use of metric and traditional units reflects the country’s rich history and its ongoing transition to a modern, standardized measurement system.