How do you stay longer than 90 days in the Schengen zone?

Extending Your Stay in the Schengen Zone: A Guide for Travelers

The Schengen Area, comprising 26 European countries, allows visitors to travel freely within its borders without border controls. However, the standard tourist visa permits a maximum stay of 90 days within a 180-day period. If you wish to remain longer, certain arrangements must be made.

Applying for a Visa to Extend Your Stay

To stay in the Schengen Zone beyond 90 days, you must apply for a visa at the embassy, high commission, or consulate of the country where you intend to spend the majority of your time. If your stays are equally distributed across multiple countries, you should apply to the embassy representing the country you will enter first.

Visa Types for Extended Stays

The type of visa required for an extended stay depends on the purpose and duration of your trip. Common types of visas include:

• Long-Stay Visa (Type D): This visa is valid for stays exceeding 90 days and up to a year. It is typically granted for study, work, family reunification, or retirement purposes.
• Student Visa (Type D): This visa is specifically designed for individuals enrolling in full-time educational programs lasting more than 90 days.
• Work Visa (Type D): This visa allows individuals to work in a Schengen country for a specific period. It is typically sponsored by an employer.
• Family Reunification Visa (Type D): This visa is granted to family members of EU/EEA citizens or long-term residents who wish to join them in the Schengen Zone.

Visa Application Process

The visa application process varies slightly from country to country, but generally involves the following steps:

1. Complete a visa application form.
2. Gather supporting documents, such as a passport, proof of accommodation, and financial means.
3. Schedule an appointment at the embassy or consulate.
4. Attend your appointment to submit your application and provide biometric data.
5. Await the processing and approval of your visa.

Important Notes

• It is essential to apply for your visa well in advance, as processing times can vary.
• Visa fees and requirements may differ depending on the type of visa and the country issuing the visa.
• It is strongly advised to consult the specific embassy or consulate website for up-to-date information and guidance.
• Failure to apply for a visa before exceeding the 90-day period may result in penalties and deportation.