How long can you stay outside US before returning?

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Extended absences from the US require a re-entry permit (Form I-131). Leaving for more than a year jeopardizes permanent resident status. The permit allows a two-year stay abroad. Apply before departure.
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Extended Absences from the United States and Re-entry Permits

Permanent residents of the United States who plan on extended absences from the country should be aware of the potential implications for their immigration status. Extended absences without proper authorization can jeopardize permanent resident status.

Time Limit for Absences

Generally, permanent residents can stay outside the US for up to six months without losing their status. However, absences beyond six months require special consideration.

Re-entry Permit (Form I-131)

Permanent residents who intend to be absent from the US for more than six months but less than a year can apply for a re-entry permit. This permit allows the individual to stay abroad for up to two years.

Consequences of Longer Absences

If a permanent resident stays outside the US for more than a year without a re-entry permit, they may jeopardize their permanent resident status. They could be denied re-entry upon attempting to return to the US.

Applying for a Re-entry Permit

To apply for a re-entry permit, permanent residents should submit Form I-131 to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) before their planned departure. The application fee is currently $575.

Benefits of a Re-entry Permit

Having a re-entry permit offers several benefits, including:

  • It allows for an extended absence of up to two years without jeopardizing permanent resident status.
  • It provides evidence of the intention to return to the US after the absence.
  • It simplifies the re-entry process by waiving the need for an immigrant visa.

Key Points to Remember

  • Permanent residents should be aware of the time limits for absences from the US.
  • Extended absences beyond six months require a re-entry permit.
  • Staying outside the US for more than a year without a re-entry permit can jeopardize permanent resident status.
  • Applying for a re-entry permit before departure is crucial for those planning on extended absences.