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Layover Timing: Navigating Plane Connections

When embarking on a multi-leg journey, it’s crucial to factor in appropriate layover time to ensure a smooth transfer between flights. The following guidelines provide a general framework for connection times:

Domestic Flight Connections:

• Recommended Layover Time: 60 minutes

This time buffer allows for potential delays and provides ample time for disembarking, navigating the airport, and re-boarding.

• Minimum Feasible Layover Time: 45 minutes

This timeframe is feasible if the initial flight is relatively short and both flights are operated by the same airline. However, it is not recommended as it leaves little room for unexpected circumstances.

International Flight Connections:

• Recommended Layover Time: 2 hours

This is the minimum time required to navigate customs and immigration procedures. It also allows for increased security checks and potential delays.

• Minimum Feasible Layover Time: 90 minutes

This timeframe can be sufficient for experienced travelers, but it is still a tight connection. It presumes that both flights arrive and depart on time, and there are no unforeseen issues.

Transfers from Domestic to International Flights:

• Recommended Layover Time: 2 hours

This time allowance is necessary to disembark the domestic flight, collect checked baggage, clear customs and immigration, and re-check baggage for the international flight.

Factors to Consider:

• Airport Size and Complexity: Larger airports with multiple terminals may require more time for navigation.
• Airline Procedures: Some airlines require additional time for re-checking baggage or security screenings.
• Personal Circumstances: Travelers with disabilities, elderly individuals, or those traveling with children may require more time.

It’s always advisable to allocate a slightly longer layover time than the minimum recommended to minimize stress and ensure a seamless transfer. If possible, book flights with a common carrier for both legs to avoid the need for baggage re-checking. Additionally, check in online and arrive at the airport well in advance of your departure time to further cushion against potential delays.