How long does it take to hear back from immigration?

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USCIS processing times vary significantly by form. An I-140 immigrant petition, for instance, can take up to 7.6 months for regular processing, but only 15 days with premium processing. The application for naturalization (N-400) generally takes around 5.5 months.
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USCIS Processing Times: How Long to Expect

The United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) processes a vast number of immigration forms and applications each year. The time it takes to hear back from USCIS can vary significantly depending on the type of form filed and the processing options selected.

Factors Affecting Processing Times

Several factors can influence USCIS processing times, including:

  • Caseload: The volume of applications received by USCIS can impact processing times. Busy seasons or unexpected surges in applications can lead to longer delays.
  • Form Type: Different forms have different processing requirements and timelines. Some forms are more complex or require additional review, resulting in longer processing times.
  • Processing Option: USCIS offers standard and premium processing options for certain forms. Premium processing, which requires an additional fee, significantly reduces processing times.
  • Case Complexity: If an application contains errors, missing information, or involves complex legal issues, it may take longer to process.

Average Processing Times

To provide an estimate, here are the average processing times for some common USCIS forms:

  • I-140 Immigrant Petition (Regular Processing): 7.6 months
  • I-140 Immigrant Petition (Premium Processing): 15 days
  • N-400 Application for Naturalization: 5.5 months

It’s important to note that these are just estimates, and actual processing times may vary.

Checking Case Status

To check the status of your case, you can create an online account with USCIS and track your application through the Case Status Online tool. Alternatively, you can call the USCIS National Customer Service Center at 1-800-375-5283.

Contacting USCIS

If you have not received a response from USCIS within the expected processing time, you may consider contacting the appropriate USCIS office by phone or mail. However, it’s generally not recommended to contact USCIS too frequently as it may not expedite the process.

Remember that USCIS processing times can fluctuate due to various factors. By understanding the average timelines and factors that influence them, you can better prepare yourself for the potential timeframe involved in your immigration application.