How many people travel in train without a ticket in India?

Ticketless Travel: A Growing Concern in Indian Railways

India’s vast railway system, known for its affordability and reach, has grappled with a persistent issue of fare evasion. In recent years, the number of individuals traveling without a valid ticket has witnessed a sharp rise, posing significant challenges for revenue collection and passenger safety.

According to official statistics, the number of individuals apprehended for ticketless travel in the Indian Railways system skyrocketed from 1.1 crore (11 million) in 2019-20 to a staggering 3.6 crore (36 million) in 2022-23. This dramatic increase underscores the magnitude of ticketless travel, which has become a significant concern for railway authorities.

The reasons behind this alarming trend are multifaceted. Socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and lack of access to affordable transportation options, play a role in driving people to resort to ticketless travel. Additionally, the vastness of the railway network and the challenges in implementing effective ticket checking measures further contribute to the problem.

Ticketless travel poses a number of adverse consequences. For the railways, it results in substantial financial losses that impact revenue collection and investment in infrastructure and passenger amenities. Moreover, it compromises the safety and security of passengers as overcrowded trains can lead to accidents and create a breeding ground for criminal activities.

To address this issue, the Indian Railways has been implementing a multi-pronged approach. It has strengthened its ticket checking efforts, deployed automated fare collection systems, and implemented mobile ticketing services to make it easier for passengers to purchase tickets. Additionally, penalties for ticketless travel have been increased to deter people from evading fares.

Despite these measures, the problem of ticketless travel persists. It requires a collective effort from passengers, railway authorities, and law enforcement agencies to address this challenge and ensure a fair and safe railway system for all. Promoting awareness about the negative consequences of ticketless travel, improving access to affordable transportation options, and strengthening enforcement measures are crucial steps towards combating this issue.