Is there a checkpoint between Italy and Switzerland?

Navigating the Borders: Campione d’Italia and its Unique Checkpoint Situation

The question of whether a checkpoint exists between Italy and Switzerland isn’t straightforward. While the majority of the border between these two countries operates smoothly within the Schengen Area, a fascinating anomaly exists: Campione d’Italia. This Italian exclave, a sliver of land nestled entirely within Swiss territory on the shores of Lake Lugano, presents a unique border-crossing experience.

Unlike most of the Italo-Swiss border, Campione d’Italia is not within the free movement Schengen zone. This is due to historical reasons and its unique geographical position. As a result, customs checkpoints do exist when entering or leaving Campione d’Italia. These checkpoints are crucial because, while part of Italy, the exclave now operates within the framework of the European Customs Union.

Therefore, travellers entering Campione d’Italia from Switzerland, or vice-versa, will encounter customs checks. These checkpoints are strategically located at various points along the land border separating Campione d’Italia from the surrounding Swiss territory. Additionally, given Campione’s lakeside location, maritime checkpoints may also be implemented on Lake Lugano itself, controlling access by boat.

The experience of crossing into Campione d’Italia therefore differs significantly from a standard crossing between Italy and Switzerland elsewhere. It’s important for travellers planning a visit to be aware of this distinction and to prepare accordingly, ensuring they have the necessary documentation for customs procedures. This unique situation highlights the complexities of border control in regions with long and interwoven histories, demonstrating that even within the context of the European Union, exceptions and specific regulations persist. For those seeking a truly unique border crossing experience, Campione d’Italia offers a fascinating case study.