What city has a population of 30 million?

Chongqing: A Megacity with Rural Roots

Chongqing, a sprawling metropolis nestled in the heart of southwestern China, holds a remarkable distinction: it claims a population of approximately 30 million, making it one of the world’s most populous cities proper. However, this impressive figure belies a complex reality, one where the traditional definition of an urban center intertwines significantly with rural livelihoods. Understanding Chongqing’s demographic makeup requires looking beyond the sheer number and delving into the unique relationship between its urban sprawl and its surprisingly large rural population.

While Chongqing’s administrative boundaries encompass a vast area, encompassing both dense urban centers and extensive rural areas, the significant agricultural component of its population is a defining characteristic. Over 70% of its 30 million residents are involved in agriculture, a percentage considerably higher than that of other megacities globally. This high proportion reflects Chongqing’s unique geographical situation: its mountainous terrain and surrounding countryside are integral to its identity and contribute significantly to its overall population count.

This blend of urban and rural lifestyles presents a unique challenge to understanding Chongqing’s true urban density. While the city boasts a vibrant, modern urban core with skyscrapers piercing the sky and a bustling network of transportation, a substantial portion of its population lives and works in rural communities scattered throughout its expansive jurisdiction. This contrasts sharply with cities like Tokyo or New York, where agriculture plays a negligible role in the overall population’s economic activity.

The high percentage of agricultural workers also raises questions about infrastructure development and resource allocation. Balancing the needs of a rapidly expanding urban center with the requirements of a sizable rural population necessitates strategic planning and investment in both urban and rural infrastructure. This involves improving rural access to healthcare, education, and transportation, while simultaneously addressing the challenges of rapid urbanization, such as housing shortages and environmental concerns.

In conclusion, Chongqing’s claim to a 30-million-strong population requires careful consideration. While it is undeniably a megacity with a significant urban footprint, its large agricultural population and the blend of urban and rural lifestyles challenge conventional notions of what constitutes a “city.” The city’s success in navigating this unique demographic landscape will shape its future development and provide a fascinating case study for other rapidly growing municipalities grappling with similar complexities.