What do pilots do when the plane is on autopilot?

Pilots’ Role During Autopilot: Monitoring, Supervision, and Intervention

In modern aviation, autopilots play a crucial role in reducing pilot workload and enhancing flight efficiency. However, the misconception that autopilot renders pilots obsolete is far from reality. Even when the aircraft is in autopilot mode, pilots remain actively engaged in ensuring the safe and accurate execution of the flight.

Overseeing Automated Flight

One of the primary responsibilities of pilots during autopilot is to oversee its automated flight. This involves programming the autopilot with essential navigational data, including heading, speed, and altitude for each waypoint along the flight path. Advanced autopilot systems can even extract this information directly from the flight computer, enabling seamless transitions between waypoints.

Monitoring Flight Systems

While the autopilot handles the primary controls, pilots continuously monitor the aircraft’s flight systems and navigation instruments. They observe the autopilot’s performance, ensuring it aligns with the flight plan and adheres to the prescribed safety parameters. By doing so, pilots can detect any deviations or malfunctions and intervene promptly.

Adjusting for Changes

During flight, unforeseen circumstances or changes in weather conditions may arise, requiring pilots to adjust the autopilot settings. For example, in the event of turbulence or wind shear, pilots can adjust the autopilot’s sensitivity or switch to a different flight mode to maintain stability and safety.

Intervention During Emergencies

In situations where the autopilot malfunctions or encounters unexpected conditions, pilots are trained to take manual control of the aircraft. They are equipped with the necessary skills and experience to swiftly handle emergencies, avoiding potential hazards or loss of life.

Conclusion

Despite the advancements in automation, pilots remain essential for the safe and efficient operation of aircraft during autopilot. They actively oversee automated flight, monitor flight systems, adjust for changes, and intervene during emergencies. Their expertise and quick decision-making ensure that aircraft remain on course, respond effectively to challenges, and maintain the highest levels of safety throughout the flight.