What happens if you exceed 90 days in Schengen?

Consequences of Exceeding the 90-Day Schengen Limit

The Schengen Area is a border-free region comprising 26 European countries. Non-EU citizens are permitted to stay in the Schengen Area for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period. Exceeding this limit has serious consequences.

Illegal Presence and Ban on Re-Entry

Overstaying the 90-day Schengen limit renders a non-EU visitor’s presence illegal. This triggers a ban on future entry into the Schengen zone. The duration of the ban depends on the period of overstay:

• Less than 90 days: 1 year ban
• Between 90 and 180 days: 3 year ban
• Over 180 days: 5 year ban

Other Penalties

In addition to the ban on re-entry, other penalties may be imposed:

• Fines: €100-500 per day of overstay
• Deportation: Forced removal from the Schengen zone
• Criminal charges: In extreme cases, deliberate overstaying can result in criminal charges

Consequences for Travel History

Overstaying the Schengen limit creates a negative entry in a non-EU visitor’s travel history. This can have implications for obtaining visas or entry into other countries in the future.

Avoiding Overstaying

To prevent overstaying the Schengen limit, it is essential to:

• Keep track of your days of stay using the passport stamp or a travel diary
• Apply for a visa extension if necessary
• Leave the Schengen zone before the 90-day period expires

Note: Member states within the Schengen Area can impose additional restrictions or enforce different penalties for overstaying. It is advisable to contact the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit to obtain the most accurate information.