What happens if you leave Canada for more than 6 months?

Leaving Canada for Extended Periods: Implications and Return Procedures

Canadian citizens and permanent residents who intend to spend extended periods outside the country may face certain implications. However, understanding these requirements and following the established procedures can ensure a smooth return to Canada.

Impact of Extended Absences

As a general rule, Canadian citizens and permanent residents are permitted to leave the country for up to six months without losing their residency status. However, absences exceeding six months may raise concerns regarding residency.

To maintain residency, individuals must meet the 730-day residency requirement within a five-year period. This means they must spend at least 730 days physically present in Canada over the five-year duration. If this requirement is not met, the individual’s residency status may be in jeopardy.

Returning After Extended Absences

Returning to Canada after an extended absence is generally straightforward. Upon arrival at the border, individuals will typically not be required to provide a police clearance certificate unless there are specific reasons for concern.

However, individuals who have been out of the country for more than a year may need to demonstrate that they continue to maintain significant ties to Canada. This can include evidence of employment, ownership of property, family or social connections, or other factors that establish their ongoing presence in the country.

Special Considerations

In some cases, individuals may be granted special consideration for absences exceeding six months. For example, those who have been on official government business, serving in the Canadian Armed Forces, or pursuing higher education abroad may be allowed to retain their residency status.

It is advisable to consult with a Canadian immigration attorney or the Canadian embassy or consulate in the country of residence to determine eligibility and prepare for the return process.

Consequences of Residency Loss

Failure to maintain residency can result in the loss of Canadian citizenship or permanent resident status. This can have serious consequences, including the inability to enter or remain in Canada, loss of healthcare coverage, and other benefits associated with residency.

Conclusion

Individuals who plan to leave Canada for extended periods should be aware of the residency requirements and the potential implications of extended absences. By understanding the rules and following the established procedures, they can ensure a smooth return to Canada and maintain their residency status.