What is the difference between Istanbul Airport and Ataturk Airport?

From City Center to Megahub: The Transition from Atatürk Airport to Istanbul Airport

For travelers familiar with Istanbul, the name “Atatürk Airport” likely conjures memories of bustling terminals, the aroma of Turkish coffee wafting through the air, and a relatively quick trip into the heart of the city. However, times have changed, and the narrative of Istanbul’s aviation landscape now centers around a different player: Istanbul Airport (IST). While Atatürk Airport (ISL) still exists, its role has dramatically shifted, marking a significant transformation in how the world connects with this vibrant Turkish metropolis.

The key takeaway is simple: Istanbul Airport (IST) is now the primary hub for all commercial passenger flights to and from Istanbul. This pivotal change occurred in April 2019, completing a carefully orchestrated relocation and essentially retiring Atatürk Airport from its long-standing role as the city’s main international gateway.

So, what exactly happened to Atatürk Airport, and why the move? Let’s delve into the differences:

Istanbul Airport (IST): The New Behemoth

• Commercial Flights: IST now handles virtually all scheduled domestic and international commercial flights to and from Istanbul.
• Location: Situated further north and west of the city center, near the Black Sea coast, IST boasts a sprawling complex designed for future expansion.
• Capacity: Conceived as one of the world’s largest airports, IST is being developed in phases. Upon completion, it aims to handle up to 200 million passengers annually, positioning Istanbul as a crucial global transit point.
• Modern Facilities: IST features state-of-the-art infrastructure, including multiple runways, expansive terminals with a wide array of shops and restaurants, and modern technologies designed to streamline the passenger experience.

Atatürk Airport (ISL): A New Chapter

• Private Aviation: Today, Atatürk Airport primarily serves private aviation, including business jets and general aviation.
• Limited Commercial Flights: While it may see occasional charter or cargo flights, Atatürk Airport no longer accommodates scheduled commercial passenger services.
• Future Development: There are plans to redevelop the vast Atatürk Airport site into a park, a fairground, and other public spaces, giving it a new life after decades of serving as Istanbul’s air gateway.

Why the Change?

The shift from Atatürk Airport to Istanbul Airport was driven by several factors:

• Capacity Constraints: Atatürk Airport, despite its central location, had reached its maximum capacity and struggled to accommodate the ever-increasing demand for air travel.
• Expansion Limitations: The urban environment surrounding Atatürk Airport severely restricted its ability to expand and modernize its facilities.
• Strategic Location: The location of Istanbul Airport allows for more runways and future growth, solidifying Istanbul’s position as a major international hub connecting Europe, Asia, and Africa.

The Impact on Travelers

The transition to Istanbul Airport has undeniably changed the travel experience for visitors to Istanbul. Here are some key considerations:

• Transfer Time: Due to its location further from the city center, travelers should factor in longer transfer times to their hotels or final destinations. Various transportation options are available, including taxis, buses, and the metro.
• Navigation: Istanbul Airport is a large and complex facility. Familiarize yourself with the terminal layout and allow ample time for navigating the airport, especially if you have connecting flights.
• Modern Amenities: While the commute may be longer, passengers can enjoy a wealth of modern amenities at Istanbul Airport, from duty-free shopping and diverse dining options to comfortable lounges and efficient services.

In conclusion, the shift from Atatürk Airport to Istanbul Airport represents a significant chapter in Istanbul’s aviation history. While the familiar sights and sounds of Atatürk Airport may be missed by some, the move to Istanbul Airport paves the way for a more modern, efficient, and expansive air travel experience, positioning Istanbul firmly on the global stage as a premier travel destination and international hub.