What is the longest they can keep you on a plane?

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Airline regulations limit tarmac delays. Domestic flights are capped at three hours, while international flights have a four-hour maximum. Exceeding these times triggers specific passenger rights and airline obligations.
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Understanding Airline Tarmac Delay Regulations

As a traveler, it is important to be aware of airline regulations regarding tarmac delays, to ensure your rights are protected and that airlines fulfill their obligations. These regulations govern the maximum amount of time passengers can be kept on a plane without deplaning.

Domestic Flight Delays

For domestic flights in the United States, the Department of Transportation (DOT) has established a limit of three hours on tarmac delays. If a domestic flight is delayed on the tarmac for more than three hours, the airline must allow passengers to deplane. The only exception to this rule is for safety or security reasons, such as an imminent threat or weather conditions that prevent safe deplaning.

International Flight Delays

For international flights, the DOT has set a maximum tarmac delay time of four hours. Similar to domestic flights, airlines must allow passengers to deplane if the international flight is delayed on the tarmac for more than four hours. Once again, the only exception to this rule is for safety or security concerns.

Passenger Rights and Airline Obligations

Once tarmac delay times exceed the established limits, specific passenger rights and airline obligations come into play. Passengers have the right to:

  • Deplane the aircraft
  • Receive food and water
  • Access to bathroom facilities
  • Medical attention if needed

Airlines are obligated to:

  • Provide timely updates on the delay
  • Allow passengers to deplane if the delay exceeds the limits
  • Compensate passengers for excessive delays

Enforcing Airline Regulations

If an airline violates tarmac delay regulations, passengers can file a complaint with the DOT. The DOT will investigate the complaint and may take enforcement action against the airline, such as issuing fines or suspending operating privileges.

Conclusion

Tarmac delay regulations aim to protect passenger rights and ensure that airlines prioritize the well-being and safety of their passengers. By understanding these regulations, travelers can be informed about their options and advocate for their rights in the event of excessive tarmac delays.