What is the second name of Hanoi?

Hanoi’s Enduring Aliases: Unraveling the City’s Tapestry of Names

Beyond its official moniker as Hanoi, Vietnam’s capital city exudes a rich tapestry of colloquial names that resonate with its storied past and vibrant present. These unofficial appellations weave a vibrant narrative, revealing the city’s cultural tapestry and deep-rooted ties to its history.

Kẻ Chợ: The Birthplace of Commerce

Like an ancient market buzzing with life, Kẻ Chợ translates to “trading place.” This moniker harkens back to Hanoi’s humble origins as a bustling trading hub along the Red River. Merchants from afar would gather here, their cries mingling with the clinking of coins, shaping the city’s commercial destiny.

Tràng An: The Imperial Capital

During the 15th century, Tràng An emerged as the capital of the powerful Lê dynasty. This name means “walled city” and reflects the fortified nature of the city at the time. It evokes images of majestic palaces, towering walls, and the ceremonial rituals that once defined the heart of the Vietnamese empire.

Long Thành: The Dragon’s City

Long Thành, meaning “dragon city,” draws inspiration from the mythical creature often associated with Vietnamese culture. Legend has it that Thang Long, an ancient forerunner of Hanoi, was built on the site where a golden dragon ascended to the heavens. This moniker captures the city’s mystical origins and its enduring connection to the mythical realm.

Hà Thành: The City of Peace

Hà Thành, which translates to “peaceful city,” embodies Hanoi’s aspiration for tranquility. This name reflects the city’s resilience in the face of adversity, its ability to rebuild and flourish after countless wars and challenges. It evokes a sense of respite in the midst of the city’s bustling streets.

Thủ Đô: The Capital

As the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi holds the honor of being known simply as Thủ Đô, meaning “the capital.” This straightforward title reflects the city’s central role in the nation’s political, administrative, and cultural life. It underscores Hanoi’s importance as the hub of power and progress.

A Living Tapestry

These colloquial names are more than mere labels; they are living threads that connect the past, present, and future of Hanoi. They capture the city’s essence, its diverse history, and its enduring spirit. Each name adds a brushstroke to the vibrant canvas that is Hanoi, a city that continues to enchant, inspire, and evolve with every passing year.