What should I avoid in Bhutan?

Navigating Bhutan’s Sacred Spaces: A Guide to Respectful Conduct

Bhutan, the “Land of the Thunder Dragon,” is a country steeped in rich spiritual traditions and breathtaking landscapes. A journey to this Himalayan kingdom is not just a sightseeing adventure; it’s an immersion into a deeply devout culture. To ensure your trip is both enriching and respectful, it’s crucial to understand and adhere to certain cultural norms, particularly concerning Bhutan’s sacred sites. Ignoring these customs can inadvertently cause offense and detract from the profound experience Bhutan offers.

One of the most important aspects of visiting Bhutan’s religious sites – including monasteries (gompas), temples (lhakhangs), and fortresses (dzongs) – is demonstrating appropriate reverence. This begins with simple, yet significant, actions:

Respecting Sacred Spaces:

• Headwear indoors: Remove hats and sunglasses before entering any religious structure. This shows respect for the sacred space and the deities housed within. The head is considered the most sacred part of the body in many Buddhist traditions.
• Clockwise circumambulation: Many chortens (stupas) and temples are circumambulated clockwise. This ritualistic walking is a form of prayer and a demonstration of respect. Following this tradition, even if you don’t understand its deeper meaning, shows your consideration for local customs.
• No smoking in public: Smoking is generally discouraged in public places throughout Bhutan, and this is particularly crucial around religious sites. The purity and sanctity of these locations are paramount, and smoking is considered disrespectful.
• Photography etiquette: While capturing the beauty of Bhutan’s architecture and landscapes is tempting, always ask permission before photographing people, especially monks and nuns. Avoid intrusive photography within temples and monasteries. Respect their privacy and their spiritual practices.
• Appropriate attire: While Bhutanese dress is colorful and vibrant, modest attire is generally appreciated when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing.

Beyond the Basics: Maintaining Respectful Behavior:

Beyond the tangible actions, maintaining respectful behavior encompasses a broader awareness:

• Refrain from loud conversations: Maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor within religious premises. Loud talking or boisterous behavior disrupts the peaceful atmosphere and is considered disrespectful.
• Avoid touching religious objects: Do not touch statues, prayer wheels, or other religious artifacts without permission. These items hold significant spiritual value.
• Be mindful of offerings: If you witness offerings being made, observe quietly and respectfully. Do not interfere or attempt to participate unless specifically invited.
• Ask for permission: When in doubt, always ask a local guide or monk for guidance. They will be happy to explain customs and traditions, ensuring your visit is both enjoyable and respectful.

By following these guidelines, you can contribute to a positive and meaningful experience both for yourself and the Bhutanese people. Your respect for their traditions will enhance your understanding and appreciation of this remarkable country. Remember, mindful travel is not just about seeing the sights; it’s about respecting the culture and the people who call it home.