What system of measurement does Australia use?

Australia’s Measurement System: Predominantly Metric with Non-SI Units

Australia has adopted the metric system as its primary system of measurement. The International System of Units (SI) forms the basis of this metric system, providing a standardized approach to various physical quantities. SI units are widely used in scientific, engineering, and everyday applications.

Despite the widespread adoption of the metric system, certain non-SI units remain legally permissible in Australia. These non-SI units, detailed in national regulations, are primarily used in specific industries or for compatibility with legacy systems. Examples of non-SI units still in use include:

• Temperature: Degrees Celsius (°C) is the preferred unit for temperature, but degrees Fahrenheit (°F) are still used in some contexts.
• Distance: Kilometers (km) are the standard unit for distance, but miles (mi) are still occasionally used.
• Volume: Liters (L) are the preferred unit for volume, but gallons (gal) are still used for measuring fuel.
• Mass: Kilograms (kg) are the preferred unit for mass, but pounds (lb) are still used in some industrial applications.
• Force: Newtons (N) are the preferred unit for force, but kilograms-force (kgf) are still used in some engineering disciplines.

The continued use of non-SI units in specific contexts highlights the challenges associated with transitioning to a fully metric system. Industries may have established practices based on non-SI units, and changing these practices may require significant effort and cost.

Overall, Australia’s system of measurement is predominantly metric, but certain non-SI units remain in legal use. The coexistence of metric and non-SI units emphasizes the need for careful consideration of measurement compatibility and the potential for errors when dealing with different measurement systems.