Which is the longest railway region in India?
Longest Railway Region in India: Northern Railways
The Indian Railways is a vast network that plays a vital role in the transportation system of the country. Among the various railway zones, Northern Railways stands as the longest, connecting diverse regions of Northern India.
Jurisdiction and Reach
Northern Railways spans a vast area, encompassing the states of Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Delhi, Rajasthan, and parts of Uttar Pradesh. With a route length of an astounding 6807 kilometers, it is the largest railway region in India.
Strategic Importance
The extensive reach of Northern Railways highlights its strategic importance in connecting major cities and regions. It serves as a vital link between the densely populated plains of Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh to the scenic hills of Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. The region also facilitates trade and commerce between different parts of the region.
Major Cities and Junctions
Northern Railways boasts several important cities and railway junctions, including:
- Delhi: The national capital and a major hub for rail traffic.
- Amritsar: A historic and religious city in Punjab.
- Chandigarh: The capital of Punjab and Haryana.
- Jaipur: The capital of Rajasthan and a popular tourist destination.
- Jammu: The winter capital of Jammu and Kashmir.
Key Lines and Routes
Northern Railways operates several key lines and routes, including:
- Northern Railway Main Line: Connects Delhi to Amritsar via Ludhiana.
- Bathinda-Jammu Tawi Line: Connects Bathinda in Punjab to Jammu.
- Amritsar-Pathankot Line: Connects Amritsar to Pathankot in Punjab.
- Shatabdi Express: Superfast express train connecting Delhi to Chandigarh.
Contribution to the Nation
Northern Railways plays a significant role in the nation’s rail infrastructure. It facilitates the movement of passengers and freight across Northern India and supports the economic development of the region. The vast network of lines and routes ensures seamless connectivity between urban and rural areas, promoting accessibility and inclusivity.
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