What are the rules for couples in Vietnam?

Marriage Laws in Vietnam: A Guide for Couples

In Vietnam, marriage is a legal institution governed by specific rules and regulations. These regulations aim to protect the rights of those entering into marriage and ensure the stability of family units.

Minimum Age Requirement

Under Vietnamese law, the minimum age for marriage is 20 years for men and 18 years for women. This rule applies to both Vietnamese citizens and foreigners residing in Vietnam. Marriages involving individuals below these age limits are considered invalid unless approved by the court under exceptional circumstances.

Consent and Capacity

Consent is a crucial requirement for a valid marriage in Vietnam. Both parties must freely and voluntarily agree to the union. Coercion, duress, or deception renders the marriage void. Additionally, legal capacity is essential. Individuals with mental disabilities or severe mental illness may not enter into legally binding agreements, including marriage.

Prohibited Marriages

Certain categories of marriages are prohibited under Vietnamese law, including:

• Marriages between close relatives, such as siblings or direct ancestors and descendants
• Marriages between individuals of the same sex
• Marriages involving polygamy or bigamy
• Marriages where one party is already legally married

Procedure for Marriage

To enter into a legal marriage in Vietnam, couples must undergo a specific procedure:

• Marriage Registration: Couples must file a marriage registration application with the local authorities in the district or city where they reside.
• Documentation: The application requires supporting documents, such as birth certificates, identity cards, and proof of residency.
• Marriage Ceremony: The marriage ceremony can be officiated by a government official or a religious leader.
• Marriage Certificate: Once the ceremony is completed, the couple will receive a marriage certificate, which serves as legal proof of their union.

Consequences of Invalid Marriages

Marriages that violate the requirements outlined above are considered invalid. The consequences of an invalid marriage include:

• The marriage is void and has no legal effect.
• The couple is not recognized as legally married and does not have the rights and obligations of spouses.
• Children born from an invalid marriage may not be entitled to the same legal protections as children born from valid marriages.

Conclusion

Understanding the rules governing marriage in Vietnam is essential for couples seeking to legally unite. By adhering to these regulations, couples can ensure the validity and strength of their marital union. Marrying in compliance with Vietnamese law safeguards the rights of both parties and provides a solid foundation for their future together.