What is considered polite in Vietnam?

Politeness in Vietnamese Culture: Etiquette and Communication

Vietnamese culture places a high value on politeness and respect in communication. Here are some key aspects of polite behavior in Vietnam:

Greetings:

• A warm smile and nod are common non-verbal greetings.
• Verbal greetings include:
  • “Xin chào” (hello) – general greeting
  • “Chào anh” (hello sir) – for men
  • “Chào chị” (hello madam) – for women

Formality:

• Use appropriate salutations based on the age and gender of the recipient.
• Address elders and people in positions of authority with formal titles, such as “Ông” (Mr.) or “Bà” (Mrs.).
• Use polite language and avoid slang or casual expressions in formal settings.

Non-Verbal Cues:

• Maintain eye contact when speaking or listening, but avoid staring.
• Use gestures respectfully, such as clasping hands when offering or receiving something.
• Cover your mouth when yawning or sneezing.

Conversation:

• Listen attentively to what others have to say.
• Avoid interrupting or speaking over someone.
• Use polite phrases, such as “Excuse me” or “May I interject?”
• Be sensitive to cultural differences and avoid topics that may be considered offensive.

Dining Etiquette:

• Wait for everyone to be seated before starting to eat.
• Use chopsticks or a spoon and fork correctly.
• Share dishes and serve others before yourself.
• Avoid talking loudly or making noise while eating.

Respect for Authority:

• Show deference to elders, teachers, and people in positions of authority.
• Use polite language and avoid challenging their decisions publicly.
• Listen attentively to their advice and opinions.

Social Customs:

• Remove your shoes before entering homes or temples.
• Avoid touching someone’s head, as it is considered disrespectful.
• Give gifts with both hands and receive them with gratitude.
• Be aware of the concept of “face” and avoid embarrassing or shaming others.

By adhering to these etiquette guidelines, you can demonstrate respect for Vietnamese culture and build positive relationships with the people of Vietnam.