How many passports does Russia have?

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Russias internal passport issuance saw a significant surge in 2022, exceeding seven and a half million. This increase, coupled with over five million external passports distributed, highlights a considerable demand for both domestic and international travel documentation.
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Russia’s Passport Paradox: A Surge in Travel Amidst Domestic Turmoil

As Russia navigates an extraordinary period marked by international isolation and internal political upheaval, the country’s passport issuance patterns offer a paradoxical glimpse into the lives of its citizens.

In 2022, Russia witnessed an unprecedented surge in internal passport issuance, with over 7.5 million documents distributed. This remarkable increase, coupled with the issuance of more than 5 million external passports, paints a contrasting picture of domestic and international travel demand.

Internal Passports: A Lifeline for Domestic Movement

The internal passport, a mandatory document for all Russian citizens over the age of 14, serves as a cornerstone of domestic identity and mobility. The recent surge in issuance suggests a heightened need for internal travel, potentially fueled by factors such as political unrest, economic instability, or the need to relocate within the country.

With the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and associated sanctions affecting domestic transportation, the internal passport has become an essential lifeline for Russians seeking to navigate their transformed nation.

External Passports: A Window to the World

Despite international isolation, the issuance of over 5 million external passports highlights the persistent desire of Russians to explore the world beyond their borders. Whether for business, education, or leisure, the demand for international travel documents underscores the resilience of Russian citizens amidst a challenging political landscape.

While some countries have imposed visa restrictions on Russian nationals, the continued issuance of external passports indicates that alternative travel destinations remain accessible. This suggests that Russians are adapting to the changing geopolitical landscape and seeking opportunities elsewhere.

A Tale of Two Passports

The surge in both internal and external passport issuance in Russia presents a dichotomy that reflects the multifaceted nature of the country’s current situation. As the nation grapples with domestic instability, its citizens seek to maintain mobility both within and beyond its borders.

The data on passport issuance offers a unique window into the resilience, adaptability, and aspirations of the Russian people. Amidst geopolitical and economic turmoil, the passport remains a symbol of identity, freedom of movement, and the enduring human desire to connect with the world.