What is the difference between reserved and non-reserved seats on Shinkansen?

Reserved vs. Non-Reserved Seats on Shinkansen: Understanding the Differences

Shinkansen, Japan’s renowned high-speed rail network, offers two seating options: reserved and non-reserved. Understanding the key differences between these two categories can help you maximize your travel experience.

Reserved Seats

• Prioritized Seat Assignment: With a reserved seat, you select your preferred location during the booking process, ensuring a comfortable journey.
• Fixed Departure Time: Reserved seats are tied to a specific train and departure time, providing a guaranteed boarding time.
• Variety of Seat Types: Reserved seats may include options such as standard, Green (first-class), and GranClass (luxurious first-class).
• Limited Availability: Due to the fixed availability, reserved seats can fill up quickly, especially during peak travel times.

Non-Reserved Seats

• Flexible Scheduling: Non-reserved tickets allow you to board any train within the specified departure period (typically 30-60 minutes).
• Availability in All Cars: Non-reserved seats are available in designated cars on all Shinkansen trains.
• Lower Ticket Prices: Non-reserved tickets are typically more economical than reserved seats.
• Limited Seat Selection: You cannot choose a specific seat and are assigned a seat on a first-come, first-served basis.

Choosing the Right Option

The best seating option for you depends on your travel preferences:

• Reserved Seats: Ideal for those who desire a guaranteed seat, prefer a specific location, or travel during busy periods.
• Non-Reserved Seats: Suitable for those who seek flexibility, lower ticket costs, and are willing to take a chance on seat availability.

Tips for Travelers

• Book reserved seats in advance, especially during peak season, to secure your preferred location.
• Arrive early at the station if traveling with a non-reserved seat to increase your chances of getting a desirable seat.
• Consider a “nozomi” train for faster travel times, but be aware that non-reserved seats are not available on these trains.
• Utilize the Japan Rail Pass for unlimited travel on most Shinkansen lines, including both reserved and non-reserved seating.