What's the difference between reserved and non-reserved Shinkansen?

Understanding the Distinction Between Reserved and Non-Reserved Shinkansen Tickets

When traveling by Shinkansen, Japan’s high-speed rail network, passengers can choose between reserved and non-reserved seating. Each option offers its own advantages, depending on the traveler’s preferences and needs.

Reserved Seating:

• Guarantees a specific seat assignment upon ticket purchase.
• Passengers can select their preferred seat type (e.g., window, aisle).
• Provides a sense of security and eliminates the need to find an open seat.

Non-Reserved Seating:

• Does not provide a specific seat assignment.
• Passengers can occupy any available seat within designated non-reserved cars.
• Offers greater flexibility, allowing passengers to move around and find the most comfortable seat.
• May be more convenient for short trips or passengers who do not mind sharing a table with others.

Key Differences:

• Seat Assignment: Reserved tickets guarantee a specific seat, while non-reserved tickets do not.
• Flexibility: Non-reserved tickets offer greater flexibility, enabling passengers to choose their seat on the train.
• Seat Availability: Non-reserved seats may not be available on crowded trains, especially during peak hours.
• Price: Reserved seats typically cost more than non-reserved seats.

Choosing the Right Option:

The best option for you will depend on your travel preferences and circumstances:

• If you value the security of having a guaranteed seat, especially on long journeys or during busy periods, reserved seating is recommended.
• If you prefer flexibility, enjoy a more social atmosphere, or are traveling short distances, non-reserved seating may be a suitable choice.

Additional Notes:

• Non-reserved tickets can only be purchased for ordinary cars and cannot be upgraded to Green Cars (first-class).
• Passengers holding reserved tickets are expected to occupy the seat assigned to them.
• In rare cases, the Shinkansen operator may need to adjust seat assignments due to operational reasons.